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词汇 stone
释义

stone

/stəʊn//stəʊn/
★★★★★n.
  • stone
  • stones/stone
  • stones
  • stoning
  • stoned
  • stoned

n

  • ① 石头;小石
    • He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.他拾起一块石头,向那条狗投掷。
    • a precious stone宝石
  • ② 石材,石
    • a wall of stone石墙
    • a heart of stone铁石心肠,无情,冷酷
    • The bridge is made of stone.那座桥是石造的。
  • ③ 臼石;磨刀石;墓石,纪念碑,石碑
  • ④ 冰上滚石游戏(curling)所用的圆石头
  • ⑤ 冰雹(=hailstone)
  • ⑥ 宝石;玉;钻石
  • ⑦ 【医】结石
  • ⑧ (梅、桃等果实的)核,硬核
    • Cherries have a stone in them.樱桃有核。
  • ⑨[通常用复数形]【古】【鄙】睾丸(=testicles)
  • ⑩ (复数形作stone, stones)【英】英石(尤用作表体重的单位;略作st.;=14 pounds或6.350kg)
    • He weighed 12 st.他重12英石(76.2公斤)。

adj

  • ① 石的;石制的,石砌的
    • a stone bridge石桥
    • a stone wall石墙

vt

  • ① 向…投石头;处以石击刑
    • They stoned him to death.他们投石将他击毙。
  • ② 去(果实的)核

词族

  • stonyadj.石的;多石的

短语

  • cast the first stone
    • ① 先拿石头打;率先攻击或批评(★出自圣经「约翰福音」)
    • She has no right to cast the first stone.她无权率先攻击[指责]。
  • cold [hard] as stone
    • ① 冷[硬、无情]如石
  • throw stones
    • ① 指责;攻击<at>

同义词

  • gemn.宝石
  • jeweln.珠宝
  • pebblen.鹅卵石
  • pitn.核
  • Edward Durell Stone
  • Harlan F. Stone
  • Harlan Fisk Stone
  • Harlan Fiske Stone
  • Harlan Stone
  • I. F. Stone
  • Isidor Feinstein Stone
  • Lucy Stone
  • Oliver Stone
  • Stone
  • endocarp
  • gemstone
  • lapidate
  • rock

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • natural object
  • rock
  • stone

上位词

  • avoirdupois unit
  • building material
  • chilliness
  • coldness
  • coolness
  • crystal
  • frigidity
  • frigidness
  • iciness
  • material
  • natural object
  • pericarp
  • seed vessel
  • stuff

下位词

  • achondrite
  • aphanite
  • ashlar
  • bedrock
  • boulder
  • bowlder
  • cabochon
  • calc-tufa
  • calculus
  • caliche
  • capstone
  • cherry stone
  • chondrite
  • clastic rock
  • claystone
  • concretion
  • conglomerate
  • copestone
  • coping stone
  • cornerstone
  • crushed rock
  • crystal
  • crystallization
  • dolomite
  • emery rock
  • emery stone
  • fieldstone
  • foundation stone
  • gravel
  • gravestone
  • greisen
  • grindstone
  • headstone
  • hearthstone
  • igneous rock
  • impost
  • intrusion
  • limestone
  • magma
  • marble
  • matrix
  • metamorphic rock
  • millstone
  • monolith
  • opaque gem
  • outcrop
  • outcropping
  • paving stone
  • peach pit
  • pebble
  • petrifaction
  • pudding stone
  • pumice
  • pumice stone
  • quartzite
  • road metal
  • rock outcrop
  • sedimentary rock
  • shingling
  • sial
  • sill
  • sima
  • springer
  • stela
  • stele
  • stepping stone
  • stretcher
  • tombstone
  • tor
  • transparent gem
  • tufa
  • wall rock
  • whetstone
  • whin
  • whinstone
  • xenolith
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更新时间：2026/11/6 4:18:38